Text Modern

PROPER

Capitalizes the first letter of each word in a text string and lowercases the rest.

Available in All versions

Syntax

PROPER(text)

What it returns

The text in title case — each word capitalized.

Arguments

ArgumentRequiredDescription
text Yes The text to convert to title case.

Example

Before
john smith
After
John Smith

PROPER capitalises the first letter of each word.

=PROPER(A2)

Important to know

Capitalizes after any non-letter — "o'brien" becomes "O'Brien" and "mcdonald" becomes "Mcdonald" (it can't know real name casing).

Affects letters only; numbers and symbols are unchanged.

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